For a few days this was the scene in every grocery store, convenient store and hyaku yen (dollar store) in Tokyo. |
I wasn't really affected as I had done grocery shopping before anything happened. Also, restaurants still had food to sell even if the stores didn't. Nobody was going to starve and the crisis was over in a few days as delivery was able to get back on schedule and people had already bought anything they could need. Seeing how quickly Tokyo could go bad without damage in the city itself was almost the biggest shock of the whole thing for me.
While the shortages were resolved quickly, the rest of the after effects are going to be much longer lasting. Obviously the biggest one on the international news cycle was the disaster at the Fukushima Dai Ichi Nuclear Power Plant, however I'm going to leave that as its own post for next time. Related though is one of the other large crisis for Japan. After the earthquake and continuing until at least the fall will be energy shortages / an energy crisis. A lot of the electricity used in the Tokyo / Kanto area is produced in the northeast or Tōhoku region, the area hardest hit by the earthquake and tsunami. Many of the plants were damaged or forced offline. Fukushima's Dai Ichi Plant supplied electricity to Tokyo and obviously its 6 reactors are permanently shut down. Other nuclear plants in the area that supplied Tokyo were also shut down due to safety concerns. Making things worse is there has been little rain in the area and hydroelectric plants are also below usual production. This led to an energy crisis very soon after the earthquake. The first couple weeks were a huge problem, but everyone has figured out how to conserve energy and it's no longer the problem it was presently. The first couple weeks, a widespread grid failure with random blackouts seemed possible. To save the region from the chaos of widespread unexpected blackouts, planned blackouts were instituted. Every area was divided into one of five groups that was given a 3 hour planned blackout, where they would turn off the juice for wide areas. For a few days, some of the groups had to go through 2 blackout periods in a day. This affected the whole Kanto region, except for areas deemed vital. The area I'm in was actually one of those areas and while I feel bad about not sharing the burden, it was fortunate to not have to worry about the refrigerator. That and the laptop were the only things I ever had on at home even though the still cold weather and typical Japanese insulation (basically none) made things uncomfortable for a while. At first, lots of companies didn't take what was happening so seriously, although the electric company was also downplaying the situation so it initially didn't seem so bad. After a few close calls to widespread blackouts, both started to work a lot more on fixing the situation.
Shibuya 109: A famous department store on one of Tokyo's busiest intersections. These spots are usually a sea of neon. |
The huge video advertising screens silent for once. |
However, the situation isn't over yet. With the electrical infrastructure unable to be rebuilt by the summer and the increase demand due to the hot and humid summers, the energy crisis this summer might be worse than it was initially. At least there will be more time to plan for this, but I imagine this summer could be unpleasant. Already the trains have been hot and humid a couple of days and this was only in May.
The train saving electricity campaign / awareness poster. These are on posters in train stations and stickers inside the trains. |
The other major impact being economical. First being the money in damages lost and the costs of rebuilding along with the loss of production. The two other big ones being taxes raised to pay for the cost and the impact on the yen due to everything. The sales tax has been 5% in Japan, but that is likely to change. A proposal has been in place to raise it to 7-8% soon for the next few years and for it to go to 10% after that. [1] The yen has also felt a strong impact. While at first, I thought the yen might get weaker due to everything, the opposite has taken place. The yen is at 80 yen to the dollar now, where before it was at the 90-100 yen to the dollar and a few years ago at 130 yen to the dollar. This is even after Japan, United States and EU market intervention. The explanation for this is monetary investors have speculated Japanese businesses will be buying yen to help the rebuilding process of Japan, so investors have been buying yen making it stronger. While painful to exchange dollars to yen, it could work out for me making yen if it stays like this when I go to exchange back. It has added another headache for the Japanese economy as demand for Japanese exports (now more expensive due to exchange rates) has dropped.
While the first few weeks had some serious after effects, most things in Japan besides the disaster areas have returned to normal now. Summer will bring a new set of problems due to energy shortages, but after that the energy crisis should be solved. What hasn't really been felt much yet, but what will be the longest lasting effect will be economical. The next part will cover the other long lasting problem dealing with the problems with the nuclear plant.
References:
1. "Japan Eyes Sales Tax Hike, Using Reserves for Budget," Reuters.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/17/japan-economy-noda-idUSL3E7HH03N20110617.
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